Calculation algorithm for the space charge force of a train with infinite bunches

Классификация： 核科学技术 >> 辐射物理与技术 Время подачи： 2025-02-19

San-Hai Ren Hong-Yu Li Jia-Ru Shi Hao Zha Wei-Hang Gu Qiang Gao Qian Tan Huai-Bi Chen

Аннотация： Industrial linear accelerators often contain many bunches when their pulse widths are extended to microsec onds. As they typically operate at low electron energies and high currents, the interactions among bunches cannot be neglected. In this study, an algorithm is introduced for calculating the space charge force of a train with infinite bunches. By utilizing the ring charge model and the particle-in-cell (PIC) method and combin ing analytical and numerical methods, the proposed algorithm efficiently calculates the space charge force of infinite bunches, enabling the accurate design of accelerator parameters and a comprehensive understanding of the space charge force. This is a significant improvement on existing simulation software such as ASTRA and PARMELA that can only handle a single-bunch or a small number of bunches. The PIC algorithm is val idated in long-drift space transport by comparing it with existing models, such as the infinite-bunch, ASTRA single-bunch, and PARMELA several-bunch algorithms. The space charge force calculation results for the ex ternal acceleration field are also verified. The reliability of the proposed algorithm provides a foundation for the design and optimization of industrial accelerators.

Состояние экспертной оценки:Будет рассмотрено

 Количество кликов 1029  Количество загрузок 195  комментарии 0