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Классификация： 天文学 >> 天文学 Время подачи： 2024-08-28 Кооперативные журналы: 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》
Аннотация： We analyze the frequencies of three known roAp stars, TIC 96315731, TIC 72392575, and TIC 318007796, using the light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. For TIC 96315731, the rotational and pulsational frequencies are 0.1498360 day−1 and 165.2609 day−1, respectively. In the case of TIC 72392575, the rotational frequency is 0.25551 day−1. We detect a quintuplet of pulsation frequencies with a center frequency of 135.9233 day−1, along with two signals within the second pair of rotational sidelobes of the quintuplet separated by the rotation frequency. These two signals may correspond to the frequencies of a dipole mode. In TIC 318007796, the rotational and pulsational frequencies are 0.2475021 day−1, 192.73995 day−1, and 196.33065 day−1, respectively. Based on the oblique pulsator model, we calculate the rotation inclination and magnetic obliquity angle for the stars, which provide the geometry of the pulsation modes. Combining the phases of the frequency quintuplets, the pulsation amplitude and phase modulation curves, and the results of spherical harmonic decomposition, we conclude that the pulsation modes of frequency quintuplets in TIC 96315731, TIC 72392575, and TIC 318007796 correspond to distorted dipole mode, distorted quadrupole mode, and distorted dipole mode, respectively.
Классификация： 生物学 >> 生物物理学 Время подачи： 2016-05-12
Shang, Congping
Liu, Zhihui
Chen, Zijun
Shi, Yingchao
Wang, Qian
Liu, Su
Li, Dapeng
Cao, Peng
Shang, Congping
Chen, Zijun
Shi, Yingchao
Аннотация： The fear responses to environmental threats play a fundamental role in survival. Little is known about the neural circuits specifically processing threat-relevant sensory information in the mammalian brain. We identified parvalbumin-positive (PV+) excitatory projection neurons in mouse superior colliculus (SC) as a key neuronal subtype for detecting looming objects and triggering fear responses. These neurons, distributed predominantly in the superficial SC, divergently projected to different brain areas, including the parabigeminal nucleus (PBGN), an intermediate station leading to the amygdala. Activation of the PV+ SC-PBGN pathway triggered fear responses, induced conditioned aversion, and caused depression-related behaviors. Approximately 20% of mice subjected to the fear-conditioning paradigm developed a generalized fear memory.
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