Development Plans and Enlightenments of Future Industry of Major Countries in the World postprint

Abstract: In the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan of China’s central and local governments, it is clearly proposed to develop the future industries. In order to provide decision-making reference for the future industries development plan of China, this study has analyzed the future industries development plans of major countries in the world. By collecting 22 future industries development plans of 7 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, South Korea, and Russia, this paper summarizes the concept, characteristics, significance, and evolution trends of global future industries development. The deployment of the future industries of these seven countries are analyzed in detail, and the experience is summarized at the same time. Three enlightenments are put forward for China: the future industries development should be upgraded to a national strategy and future industries development plan and roadmap should be planed comprehensively, the future industries should be systematically studied by think tank, such as Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the R&D of the key technologies of the future industries should be strengthened.